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  5. <title>UTas ePrints - Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua in areas of low and high human activity</title>
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  13. <meta content="Holmes, Nick" name="eprints.creators_name" />
  14. <meta content="Giese, M.A." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  15. <meta content="Achurch, Helen" name="eprints.creators_name" />
  16. <meta content="Robinson, Sue" name="eprints.creators_name" />
  17. <meta content="Kriwoken, Lorne" name="eprints.creators_name" />
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  27. <meta content="Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis
  28. papua in areas of low and high human activity" name="eprints.title" />
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  32. <meta content="gentoo penguins, Pygoscelis papua, Macquarie Island, human activity, behaviour, breeding success" name="eprints.keywords" />
  33. <meta content="The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com
  34. " name="eprints.note" />
  35. <meta content="A key factor influencing wildlife responses to
  36. human activity is the degree to which animals have been
  37. previously exposed to human stimuli. On subantarctic
  38. Macquarie Island, gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua
  39. breed in areas of high and low human activity (on and
  40. off-station, respectively). We investigated the behaviour
  41. and breeding success of gentoo penguins on and offstation,
  42. by a) comparing the behavioural responses of
  43. guarding gentoos before, during and after exposure to
  44. standardised pedestrian approaches, and b) employing
  45. an observational study to determine how human activity
  46. may have contributed to within-season breeding success
  47. in light of other environmental and site variables.
  48. Behavioural responses to pedestrian visitation by
  49. gentoos off-station were significantly stronger than those
  50. of birds breeding on-station. However, no relationship
  51. was found between pedestrian activity and breeding
  52. success off-station. Breeding success was, however,
  53. positively related to colony size, and negatively related
  54. to the activity of other penguins, the number of nearby
  55. southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina harems and the
  56. location of colonies within short grassland. On-station,
  57. breeding success was amongst the highest recorded for
  58. that season. Habituation, predator exclusion and the
  59. relevance of these findings for management are discussed." name="eprints.abstract" />
  60. <meta content="2006-04" name="eprints.date" />
  61. <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
  62. <meta content="Polar Biology" name="eprints.publication" />
  63. <meta content="29" name="eprints.volume" />
  64. <meta content="5" name="eprints.number" />
  65. <meta content="399-412" name="eprints.pagerange" />
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  70. <meta content="Holmes, Nick and Giese, M.A. and Achurch, Helen and Robinson, Sue and Kriwoken, Lorne (2006) Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua in areas of low and high human activity. Polar Biology, 29 (5). pp. 399-412. ISSN 0722-4060" name="eprints.citation" />
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  73. <meta content="Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis
  74. papua in areas of low and high human activity" name="DC.title" />
  75. <meta content="Holmes, Nick" name="DC.creator" />
  76. <meta content="Giese, M.A." name="DC.creator" />
  77. <meta content="Achurch, Helen" name="DC.creator" />
  78. <meta content="Robinson, Sue" name="DC.creator" />
  79. <meta content="Kriwoken, Lorne" name="DC.creator" />
  80. <meta content="300802 Wildlife and Habitat Management" name="DC.subject" />
  81. <meta content="A key factor influencing wildlife responses to
  82. human activity is the degree to which animals have been
  83. previously exposed to human stimuli. On subantarctic
  84. Macquarie Island, gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua
  85. breed in areas of high and low human activity (on and
  86. off-station, respectively). We investigated the behaviour
  87. and breeding success of gentoo penguins on and offstation,
  88. by a) comparing the behavioural responses of
  89. guarding gentoos before, during and after exposure to
  90. standardised pedestrian approaches, and b) employing
  91. an observational study to determine how human activity
  92. may have contributed to within-season breeding success
  93. in light of other environmental and site variables.
  94. Behavioural responses to pedestrian visitation by
  95. gentoos off-station were significantly stronger than those
  96. of birds breeding on-station. However, no relationship
  97. was found between pedestrian activity and breeding
  98. success off-station. Breeding success was, however,
  99. positively related to colony size, and negatively related
  100. to the activity of other penguins, the number of nearby
  101. southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina harems and the
  102. location of colonies within short grassland. On-station,
  103. breeding success was amongst the highest recorded for
  104. that season. Habituation, predator exclusion and the
  105. relevance of these findings for management are discussed." name="DC.description" />
  106. <meta content="2006-04" name="DC.date" />
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  112. <meta content="Holmes, Nick and Giese, M.A. and Achurch, Helen and Robinson, Sue and Kriwoken, Lorne (2006) Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua in areas of low and high human activity. Polar Biology, 29 (5). pp. 399-412. ISSN 0722-4060" name="DC.identifier" />
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  217. <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua in areas of low and high human activity</h1>
  218. <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Holmes, Nick</span> and <span class="person_name">Giese, M.A.</span> and <span class="person_name">Achurch, Helen</span> and <span class="person_name">Robinson, Sue</span> and <span class="person_name">Kriwoken, Lorne</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua in areas of low and high human activity.</xhtml:em> Polar Biology, 29 (5). pp. 399-412. ISSN 0722-4060</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2846/1/Behaviour_and_breeding_success_of_Gentoo_Penguins.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2846/1/Behaviour_and_breeding_success_of_Gentoo_Penguins.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />425Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3798" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0070-9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0070-9</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">A key factor influencing wildlife responses to&#13;
  219. human activity is the degree to which animals have been&#13;
  220. previously exposed to human stimuli. On subantarctic&#13;
  221. Macquarie Island, gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua&#13;
  222. breed in areas of high and low human activity (on and&#13;
  223. off-station, respectively). We investigated the behaviour&#13;
  224. and breeding success of gentoo penguins on and offstation,&#13;
  225. by a) comparing the behavioural responses of&#13;
  226. guarding gentoos before, during and after exposure to&#13;
  227. standardised pedestrian approaches, and b) employing&#13;
  228. an observational study to determine how human activity&#13;
  229. may have contributed to within-season breeding success&#13;
  230. in light of other environmental and site variables.&#13;
  231. Behavioural responses to pedestrian visitation by&#13;
  232. gentoos off-station were significantly stronger than those&#13;
  233. of birds breeding on-station. However, no relationship&#13;
  234. was found between pedestrian activity and breeding&#13;
  235. success off-station. Breeding success was, however,&#13;
  236. positively related to colony size, and negatively related&#13;
  237. to the activity of other penguins, the number of nearby&#13;
  238. southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina harems and the&#13;
  239. location of colonies within short grassland. On-station,&#13;
  240. breeding success was amongst the highest recorded for&#13;
  241. that season. Habituation, predator exclusion and the&#13;
  242. relevance of these findings for management are discussed.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com&#13;
  243. </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">gentoo penguins, Pygoscelis papua, Macquarie Island, human activity, behaviour, breeding success</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300802.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences &gt; 300800 Environmental Sciences &gt; 300802 Wildlife and Habitat Management</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2846</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mr Vishnu Prahalad Nandagopalan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">18 Jan 2008 14:19</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">18 Jan 2008 14:19</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2846;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2846">item control page</a></p>
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